Correggio – Artwork & Bio of the Italian Painter

Correggio was an Italian painter born in August 1489 in Correggio, Italy. He received his first artistic education from his father’s brother Lorenzo Allegri, after which he apprenticed in the studio of Francesco Bianchi. Between 1506 and 1514, Correggio took two trips to Mantua, executing commissioned works and winning acclaim.

In 1519, Correggio received his first important commission – the decoration of the mother superior’s private chamber at the St. Paul convent in Parma. More important commissions followed for Correggio, including the dome decoration of the Cathedral of Parma and the church of San Giovanni Evangelista.

In his later years, Correggio earned patronage from royal personalities, including Federico II Gonzaga and Frederick the Great. His works are in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. Correggio returned home in his later years after spending most of his mature career in Parma and died on 5 March 1534.

What was Correggio Known For?

Correggio was known for painting dome frescoes and altarpieces containing religious and mythological subjects. Correggio employed the sotto in su (up to down) technique of dome painting, which gave an illusionistic appearance of receding figures. He also used bright and vivid colors and incorporated motion and drama in his works. Correggio’s later mythological works also featured gleeful maidens and swans.

Who was Correggio Influenced By?

Correggio was influenced by Lorenzo Costa and Francesco Francia. During his apprenticeship with Francesco Bianchi Ferrara, Correggio familiarized himself with the works of Costa and Francia. His early works showcased the influence of these Renaissance artists. The impact of Melozzo da Forli’s techniques is also evident in Correggio’d dome frescoes.

What Art Movement was Correggio Associated With?

Correggio was associated with the Mannerism and High Renaissance art movements.