Artists

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Biography and Artwork

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, a French Neoclassical painter, was born in 1780 in Montauban. At age twelve, he enrolled at the Academy of Toulouse under Joseph Roques, a friend of Jacques-Louis David. Ingres showed early artistic talent and believed that drawing was the “probity of art.” Ingres became recognized as the principal proponent of French Neoclassical painting …

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Cy Twombly

Cy Twombly Biography and Artwork

Cy Twombly (1928-2011) was an American artist known for his unique and expressive style that blended abstract expressionism with graffiti-like scribbles. Influenced by classical myths and poetry, his work reflects a lifelong consideration of the expressive possibilities of mark-making. He belonged to the generation of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns and is said to have …

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Thomas Cole

Thomas Cole – Biography and Artwork of the American Painter

Thomas Cole was a renowned American Romantic landscape painter who founded the Hudson River School. Born in Bolton-le-Moors, England, in 1801, Cole immigrated to the US with his family in 1818. He was known for portraying American landscapes and history in his paintings. Cole’s early works showcased his observation of nature and its beauty. His …

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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Biography and Artwork

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres was a prominent French painter who lived during the Neoclassical era. Born into an artist family, he displayed remarkable artistic talent from an early age. He trained with renowned painters like Joseph Roques and Jacques-Louis David and established himself as a significant figure in the French art scene of the 19th century. Ingres …

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Giotto Biography and Artwork

Giotto di Bondone (1265-1337) was a renowned Italian painter whose innovations in the Renaissance style played a decisive role in the development of Italian painting. He was born in Florence, and during his lifetime, he achieved remarkable fame and prestige by traveling to commissions across Italy, including Rome, Naples, and Assisi. Giotto imbued his figures …

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pieter bruegel the elder

Pieter Bruegel the Elder – Biography and Artwork of the Dutch Painter

Pieter Bruegel the Elder was a prominent Dutch painter of the Renaissance era, who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of his time. He came from an influential southern Netherlandish family of artists and chose to focus on landscape and peasant scenes. He broke away from traditional Renaissance art styles by making these …

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Maurits Cornelis Escher Biography and Artwork

Maurits Cornelis Escher was a Dutch graphic artist who gained widespread popularity for his intricate prints that create surreal optical and conceptual illusions. Born in Leeuwarden, he spent most of his youth in Arnhem before pursuing a career as a printmaker. Escher’s primary work involved woodcuts, lithographs, and mezzotints. Escher incorporated mathematical equations into his …

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Maurice Prendergast

Maurice Prendergast – Biography and Artwork of the Canadian Painter

Maurice Prendergast is a name that may not be as well-known as some of his contemporaries, but his impact on the art world is undeniable. Born in St. John’s, Newfoundland in 1858, Prendergast spent much of his life in Boston, Massachusetts and is known for his vibrant and colorful paintings of city scenes, landscapes, and …

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Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Gian Lorenzo Bernini – Biography and Artwork of the Italian Sculptor

Gian Lorenzo Bernini is considered one of the greatest sculptors and architects of the Baroque era. Born in Naples in 1598, Bernini showed an early talent for art and was trained by his father, a sculptor himself. He soon became a sought-after artist in Rome and was commissioned by popes, cardinals, and wealthy patrons to …

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Correggio – Artwork & Bio of the Italian Painter

  Correggio was an Italian painter born in August 1489 in Correggio, Italy. He received his first artistic education from his father’s brother Lorenzo Allegri, after which he apprenticed in the studio of Francesco Bianchi. Between 1506 and 1514, Correggio took two trips to Mantua, executing commissioned works and winning acclaim. In 1519, Correggio received …

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Tintoretto

Tintoretto – Artwork & Bio of the Italian Painter

Tintoretto was an Italian painter born in Venice, Italy, in 1518. Tintoretto’s artistic training began in the studio of Titian, after which he resorted to learning independently. Tintoretto’s style during this period featured loose brushwork and a sketch-like effect. Around 1538, the young Tintoretto opened his workshop and started painting professionally. In the 1540s, Tintoretto’s …

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Theodore Gericault – Artwork & Bio of the French Painter

Theodore Gericault was a French painter born on 26 September 1791 in Rouen, France. Gericault was the only son of wealthy parents, allowing him to pursue art and study at the best schools. Before studying under Pierre-Narcisse Guérin at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Gericault trained under Carle Vernet and Pierre Bouillon. Gericault started gaining recognition …

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Richard Diebenkorn

Richard Diebenkorn – Artwork & Bio of the American Painter

Robert Diebenkorn was an American painter born on 22 April 1922 in Portland, Oregon. Richard’s parents were unsupportive of their son’s interest in art, leaving the young Diebenkorn with only one source of encouragement – his grandmother. A former painter and poet herself, Richard’s grandmother helped his early development by taking him to art galleries …

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Martin Johnson Heade – Artwork & Bio of the American Painter

Martin Johnson Heade was an American painter born on 11 August 1819 in Lumberville, Pennsylvania. Heade received his first art instructions under Edward Hicks and his cousin Thomas Hicks. At age twenty, Heade began painting professionally and exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and the National Academy of Design. After Heade took a …

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Keith Haring – Artwork & Bio of the American Muralist

Keith Haring was an American muralist and graffiti artist born on 4 May 1958 in Reading, Pennsylvania. Haring’s artistic interest developed early, owing to the influence of watching his father draw comics. After graduating high school, he enrolled at the Ivy School of Professional Art to study commercial art but dropped out after two semesters. …

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M.C. Escher – Artwork & Bio of the Dutch Lithographer

M.C. Escher was a Dutch printmaker, lithographer, and illustrator born on 17 June 1898 in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. At age 5, Escher’s family relocated to Arnheim, where he attended school and took drawing classes. Subsequently, he enrolled at the Haarlem School for Architecture and Decorative Arts to study architecture but later switched to decorative arts. In …

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Giovanni Bellini – Artwork & Bio of the Italian Painter

Giovanni Bellini was an Italian painter born in 1430 in Venice, Italy. Bellini received his first art lessons from his father – Jacopo Bellini, who was a painter. Giovanni often traveled with his father, and on one of such journeys, he became intrigued with Christianity. Hence, his early work primarily featured religious scenes. Bellini’s work …

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Henry Ossawa Tanner

Henry Ossawa Tanner – Artwork & Bio of the American Painter

Henry Ossawa Tanner was an American painter born on 21 June 1859 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Henry became interested in art after seeing an artist painting a landscape while walking with his father. He enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1879, becoming its first African-American student. After completing his studies, which included lessons …

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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Artwork & Bio of the German Painter

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was a German painter born on 6 May 1880 in Aschaffenburg, Bavaria. In 1901, Kirchner enrolled at the Dresden Technical High School. His interest in art grew, and he decided to focus primarily on art. In 1905, Kirchner co-founded the Die Brucke artist group with classmates Erich Heckel and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, intending …

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Charles Sheeler – Artwork & Bio of the American Painter

  Charles Sheeler was an American painter and photographer born on 16 July 1883 in Philadephia, Pennsylvania. Sheeler began his art education at the Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art in 1900, studying industrial drawing and applied arts for three years. Subsequently, he enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, studying under William Merritt …

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Paolo Veronese Self Portrait

Paolo Veronese – Biography and Artwork of the Italian Painter

Paolo Veronese (born Paolo Caliari) was an Italian artist born in 1528 in Verona, Italy.  Both of his parents were from humble backgrounds: his father was a stonecutter and his mother was the illegitimate daughter of a nobleman. Gregory Cagliari of Verona accurately judged Paolo’s abilities as an artist and got him private lessons with …

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Grant Wood Self Portrait

Grant Wood – Biography and Artwork of the American Painter

Grant Wood was an American painter and printmaker associated with the American Regionalism art movement of the 1930s. He gained prominence in the 1930s due to his painting, “American Gothic”, which featured a Midwestern farm couple, and became an iconic representation of Americana. Though largely forgotten after his death in 1942, he has been recently …

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Charles Sheeler – Artwork & Bio of the American Painter

Charles Sheeler was an American painter and photographer born on 16 July 1883 in Philadephia, Pennsylvania. Sheeler began his art education at the Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art in 1900, studying industrial drawing and applied arts for three years. Subsequently, he enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, studying under William Merritt Chase …

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Henry Ossawa Tanner – Artwork & Bio of the American Painter

Henry Ossawa Tanner was an American painter born on 21 June 1859 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Henry became interested in art after seeing an artist painting a landscape while walking with his father. He enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1879, becoming its first African-American student. After completing his studies, which included lessons …

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Thomas Eakins – Artwork & Bio of the American Painter

Thomas Eakins was an American painter born on 25 July 1844 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1862, Eakins enrolled at the Pennsylvania  Academy of Fine Arts, studying drawing and anatomy. He furthered his anatomical studies at Jefferson Medical College before moving to Europe, where he attended the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. In 1870, Eakins returned to Philadelphia, …

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Jean-Antoine Watteau – Artwork & Bio of the French Painter

  Jean-Antoine Watteau was a French painter born on October 10, 1684, in Valenciennes, France. Watteau studied under Jacques-Albert Gerin in Valenciennes before traveling to Paris in 1702 to further his education. Unable to find an art teacher, Watteau initially made copies of the Old Masters’ works for art dealers. Watteau started studying under Claude …

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Giovanni Piranesi – Artwork & Bio of the Italian Painter

Giovanni Piranesi was an Italian Painter born on 4 October 1720 in Venice, Italy. Piranesi received his first art education as an apprentice under his uncle, Matteo Lucchesi, who was an architect. Afterward, Giovanni traveled to Rome and worked as Marco Foscarini’s draftsman. During this period, he studied under Giuseppe Vasi, who taught him the …

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Constantin Brancusi – Artwork & Bio of the Romanian Sculptor

Constantin Brancusi was a Romanian sculptor born on 19 February 1876 in Hobitza, Romania. After leaving his father’s home at eleven, Brancusi moved to Craiova, where he took on several menial jobs to survive. During this period, Brancusi also studied at the School of Arts and Crafts till 1898. Subsequently, he studied sculpture and modeling …

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Pierro Della Francesca – Artwork & Bio of the Italian Painter

Pierro Della Francesca was an Italian mathematician and painter born in Borgo San Sepolcro, Italy, in 1420. Pierro began an apprenticeship in Antonio d’Anghiari’s workshop early on, executing painting tasks at eleven. In 1438, eighteen-year-old Della Francesca moved to Florence in Italy, associated with the artistic sphere, and earned commissions from wealthy patrons. Della Francesca’s …

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Joseph Mallord William Turner – Artwork & Bio of the British Painter

Joseph Mallord William Turner was a British painter born on 23 April 1775 in Convent Garden, London. Turner enrolled at the Royal Academy of Art in 1789 and became a member the following year. Turner quickly won recognition at the Academy and exhibited his watercolors yearly. He switched to oil painting in 1796, instantly winning …

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Edward Kienholz – Artwork and Bio of American Artist

Edward Kienholz was an American installation and assemblage sculptor born in Fairfield, Washington, on 23 October 1927. Edward grew up on a farm where he learned carpentry and metalwork early. Kienholz attended the Eastern Washington College of Education and spent some time at Whitworth College, Spokane. Edward never studied art, and neither did he earn …

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Elizabeth O’Neill Verner – Biography and Artwork of the American Painter

Elizabeth O’Neill Verner was born in Charleston, South Carolina in a family of planters. Growing up, her family had provided a rich environment of culture, travel and learning opportunities. Elizabeth had attended the prestigious Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and returned back to Charleston where she had opened her own studio. In 1930, she traveled …

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Georgia O'keeffe

Georgia O’Keeffe – Artwork & Bio of the Amerian Painter

Georgia O’Keeffe was an American painter born on 15 November 1887 in Wisconsin, USA. Encouraged by her family from an early age, Georgia received watercolor lessons from Sara Mann, a local artist. Between 1905 and 1908, O’Keeffe attended the Art Institute of Chicago and the Art Students League, studying under John Vanderpoel and William Merritt …

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Rembrandt van Rijn – Artwork & Bio of the Dutch Painter

Rembrandt van Rijn was a Dutch painter and printmaker, widely considered one of the greatest artists of all time. Rembrandt was born on 15 July 1607 in Leiden, the Dutch Republic. After withdrawing from the university, Rembrandt apprenticed under Jacob Swanenburgh and Pieter Lastman. On his return to Leiden, Rembrandt established his studio and started …

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Thomas Gainsborough – Artwork & Bio of the British Painter

Thomas Gainsborough was a British painter born on 14 May 1727 in Sudbury, England. As early as 1737, Gainsborough showed an interest in portraiture and landscape painting, a theme he would maintain throughout his art career. In 1740, he began studying under Hubert Francois Gravelot in London and furthered his education at the St Martin’s …

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Alberto Giacometti – Artwork & Bio of the Swiss Sculptor

Alberto Giacometti was a Swiss sculptor and painter born on 10 October 1901 in Stampa, Graubunden. Alberto’s artistic background influenced his development so much that he painted his first at age twelve. Giacometti studied at the Ecole des Arts Industriels under David Estoppey and Maurice Sarkissoff.  Giacometti also studied ancient works in Italy before moving …

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Jean-Michel Basquiat – Artwork & Bio of the American Painter

Jean-Michel Basquiat was an American painter born on 22 December 1960 in Brooklyn, New York. After he dropped out of high school, Basquiat developed his artistic ability solely by visualizing and practicing. He never attended an art school. Basquiat and his friend made graffiti on walls and buildings in downtown Manhattan, which helped him gain …

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Roy Lichtenstein – Artwork and Bio of the American Painter

  Roy Lichtenstein was an American painter born on 27 October 1923 in New York. Roy was born into a comfortable family, and his parents supported his artistic ambitions. As a teenager, he received art instructions at the Parsons School of Design. Afterward, Lichtenstein attended the Arts Students League and the Ohio State University. Lichtenstein …

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Damien Hirst – Artwork & Bio of the British Installation Artist

Damien Hirst is a British conceptual artist born on 7 June 1965 in Bristol, England. As a child, Hirst struggled with school but excelled in art, leading to his decision to pursue art at the university.  From 1986 to 1989, Damien studied art at Goldsmiths University of London and graduated with a Bachelor’s degree. Hirst’s …

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Jacques-Louis David – Artwork & Bio of the French Painter

Jacques-Louis David was a French painter born on 30 August 1748 in Paris, France. Despite the influence of successful family members who were architects, David chose to pursue an art career. He first received art instructions under Joseph-Marie Vien before enrolling at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1766. Coupling his determination with …

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