Raphael – Artwork and Biography of the Italian Painter

Raphael

Raphael was an Italian painter, printmaker, and architect of the High Renaissance. He was born on April 6, 1483, in Urbino, Italy, where his father was a court painter to the Duke. Raphael’s early interest in painting began with his father who taught him the basics of painting. Urbino was a cultured and vibrant town where art was a passion and the Duke praised lovely manners above all else.

Raphael became a more celebrated artist than his teacher Perugino. He is best known for his “Madonnas” and large figure compositions in the Vatican. His perfection of form and technique is held up as an ideal for other painters. During his brief career (he died at age 37), he produced some of history’s most iconic works such as “The School of Athens,” which depicts many historical figures.

Apart from paintings, Raphael also enjoyed architecture and designed buildings during his time in Rome which inspired architects for centuries. Today he is often referred to as one of Italy’s greatest artists ever; A true masterpiece creator whose handiwork has stood the test of time.

All Raphael Artwork on Artchive

Artwork Name Year Medium
Portrait of a Young Man 1515
The Portrait of a Young Woman (La Fornarina) c.1518 - c.1520 oil,panel
Portrait of a young woman 1507 ink,paper
Portrait of Cardinal Dovizzi de Bibbiena 1516 oil,canvas
Portrait of Elizabeth Gonzaga c.1504 oil,panel
Portrait of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino 1506 oil,panel
Portrait of Maddalena Doni 1506 oil,panel
Portrait of Pope Julius II c.1511 - c.1512; Rome, Italy oil,poplar
Portrait of the Young Pietro Bembo 1504 oil,wood
The Three Graces 1504 - 1505 oil,panel
The Transfiguration 1518 - 1520 oil,canvas,tempera
The Transfiguration (detail) 1520 oil,panel
The Transfiguration (detail) 1520 oil,panel
The Triumph of Galatea (detail) 1506 fresco
The Triumph of Galatea (detail) 1512 - 1514 fresco
The Veiled Woman, or La Donna Velata c.1516 oil,canvas
The Virgin of the House of Orleans c.1505 - 1506
The Virgin of the Rose c.1518 oil,canvas
The Virtues 1511 fresco
Prime Mover, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' 1509 - 1511 fresco
Psyche presenting Venus with water from the Styx 1517 chalk,paper
Psyche Received on Olympus (detail) 1517 fresco
Putti, detail from The Sistine Madonna 1513 oil,canvas
Saint John the Baptist Preaching 1505 oil,poplar
Scenes from the Life of David 1518 - 1519 fresco
Self Portrait c.1499 chalk
Self Portrait c.1506; Italy poplar,tempera
Self Portrait with a Friend 1518 oil,canvas
Solly Madonna c.1502 oil,board
The Visitation 1518
Tommaso Fedra Inghrami c.1515 - c.1516 oil,board
Vision of a Knight c.1504 oil,poplar
Vision of Ezekiel 1518 oil,panel
Vision of the Cross 1520 fresco
St. Catherine of Alexandria 1507 - 1508 oil,panel
St. Cecilia with Saints (detail) 1516 oil,panel
St. Cecilia with Saints (detail) 1516 oil,panel
St. George and the Dragon 1503 pen,ink,paper,oil
St. George and the Dragon 1505 - 1506 oil,wood
St. John the Baptist in the Desert c.1518 - 1520 oil,canvas
St. Michael c.1503 - 1505 oil,panel
St. Paul Preaching at Athens (cartoon for the Sistine Chapel) 1515
St Peter Escapes with the Angel, from 'The Liberation of Saint Peter' in the Stanza d'Eliodoro 1512 - 1514 fresco
St. Sebastian c.1503; Italy oil,wood
Studies for the Transfiguration pencil,paper
Study for Adam 1509 chalk
Study for St. Paul Preaching in Athens 1514 - 1515 chalk
Study for the Disputa 1509
Study for the 'Entombment' in the Galleria Borghese, Rome c.1505 ink,paper
Study for the Head 1505 - 1507
Study for the Head of a Poet c.1511
Adam and Eve, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' c.1508 - 1511 fresco
Adam and Eve, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' (detail) c.1508 - 1511 fresco
Angel (fragment of the Baronci altarpiece) 1500 oil,canvas
Angel, from the polyptych of St. Nicolas of Tolentino 1501 oil,panel
Apollo and Marsyas, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' 1509 - 1511 fresco
Birth on Good Friday
Bridgewater Madonna 1511
Ceiling 1513 - 1514 fresco
Ceiling of the Loggia of Psyche 1517 - 1518 fresco
Christ Blessing 1502 oil,wood
Study for the Holy Family 1518 chalk
Study for 'The Knight's Dream' c.1504
Study of God the Father 1515 chalk
Terranuova Madonna c.1505 oil,board
The Adoration of the Magi 1502 - 1503 oil,wood
The Alba Madonna c.1511 oil,canvas
The Aldobrandini Madonna or The Garvagh Madonna c.1509 - 1510 oil,panel
The allegory of Justice, The Room of Constantine in the papal apartments in the Vatican c.1509
The Annunciation 1502 - 1503 oil,wood
The Baptism of Constantine 1520 fresco
Christ's Charge to St. Peter (cartoon for the Sistine Chapel) 1515
Colonna Madonna c.1508 oil,board
Crucifixion 1502 - 1503 oil,board
Cupid and the Three Graces 1517 fresco
Detail of the 'Tempi' Madonna 1508 oil,panel
Diotalevi Madonna 1503 oil,board
Disputation of the Holy Sacrament (detail) 1510 fresco
Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple (detail) 1511 - 1512 fresco
The Triumph of Galatea 1512 fresco
Galatea, detail of putto 1506 fresco
The Battle at Pons Milvius 1520 fresco
The Battle of Ostia 1514 fresco
The Blinding of Elymas (cartoon for the Sistine Chapel) 1515
The Coronation of Charlemagne 1514 fresco
The Creation of the Animals 1518 - 1519 fresco
The Crowning of the Virgin 1502 - 1503 oil,wood
The Death of Ananias (cartoon for the Sistine Chapel) 1515 paper,tempera
The Disputation of the Holy Sacrament 1511 fresco
The Esterhazy Madonna c.1507 - 1508 oil,panel,tempera,canvas
The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple 1511 - 1512 fresco
Gregory IX Approving the Decretals 1511 fresco
Hanno, The Pope’s Leo X Elephant 1514 - 1516 pen,ink
Head of a Woman c.1517 - 1520 chalk
Holy Family (known as the Grande Famille of Francois I) 1518 oil,canvas
Isaac and Rebecca Spied upon by Abimelech 1518 - 1519 fresco
Jacob's Dream 1518
Jacob's Encounter with Rachel 1518 - 1519
Joanna of Aragon 1518 oil,canvas
Justice, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' 1509 - 1511 fresco
Kneeling Nude Woman c.1518
The Fall on the Road to Calvary 1517 oil,canvas
The Fire in the Borgo 1514 fresco
The Grand Duke's Madonna c.1504 - 1505 oil,panel
The Guards Outside the Prison, detail from 'The Liberation of St Peter' in the Stanza d'Eliodoro 1512 - 1514 fresco
The Healing of the Lame Man (cartoon for the Sistine Chapel) 1515
The Holy Family 1506 oil,canvas
The Holy Family of the Oak Tree c.1518 oil,panel
The Holy Family with a Lamb 1507 oil,panel
The Holy Family with Saints Elizabeth and John c.1506 oil,canvas
The Judgment of Solomon 1509 - 1511 fresco
Lamentation over the Dead Christ c.1505 pen,ink
Madonna and Child 1503 oil,wood
Madonna and Child 1504 - 1505 oil,board
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints 1504 - 1505 wood,tempera
Madonna della Sedia 1518
Madonna della Tenda c.1512 oil,panel
Madonna in the Meadow 1505 - 1506
Madonna of the Baldacchino 1506 oil,panel
Madonna of the Cloth c.1514 oil,panel
Madonna of the Cloth (detail) 1514
The Judgment of Solomon 1518 - 1519 fresco
Justinian Presenting the Pandects to Trebonianus (Stanza della Segnatura) 1511 fresco
The Liberation of St. Peter, in the Stanza D'Eliodoro 1512 - 1514 fresco
The Liberation of St. Peter, in the Stanza D'Eliodoro 1512 - 1514 fresco
The Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist and St. Nicholas of Bari 1505 oil,panel
The Madonna Conestabile 1502 canvas,tempera
The Madonna of Loreto 1509 oil,canvas
The Madonna of the Blue Diadem or The Madonna of the Veil 1510 - 1511 oil,panel
The Madonna of the Chair 1514 - 1515 oil,panel
The Madonna of the Fish (The Madonna with the Archangel Gabriel and St. Jerome) c.1513 oil,canvas
Madonna of the Goldfinch c.1506 oil,panel
Madonna Studies 1511 - 1513 chalk,pen,ink,paper
Madonna with Child and Saints c.1502 oil,board
Madonna with the Baldachino (detail) 1507 - 1508 oil,panel
Miraculous Draught of Fishes c.1500 pencil
Miraculous Draught of Fishes 1515
Moses Receiving the Tablets of the Law (detail) 1518
Moses Saved from the Water 1518 - 1519 fresco
Niccolini-Cowper Madonna 1508 oil,panel
Nude Study c.1515 chalk
The Marriage of the Virgin (detail) 1504 oil,panel
The Mass at Bolsena (detail) 1512 fresco
The Mass of Bolsena, from the Stanza dell'Eliodor 1511 - 1514 fresco
The Mass of Bolsena, from the Stanza dell'Eliodor (detail) 1511 - 1514 fresco
The Miraculous Draught of Fishes (cartoon for the Sistine Chapel) 1515
Theological Virtues 1507
Theology, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' 1509 - 1511 fresco
The Parnassus, detail of Homer, Dante and Virgil, in the Stanze della Segnatura 1510 - 1511 fresco
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura 1510 - 1511 fresco
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail) 1510 - 1511 fresco
Philosophy, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' 1509 - 1511 fresco
Poetry, from the 'Stanza della Segnatura' 1509 - 1511 fresco
Pope Leo I Repulsing Attila 1511 - 1514 fresco
Portrait of a Cardinal 1510 oil,panel
Portrait of Agnolo Doni c.1505 - 1506 oil,panel
Portrait of a Lady with a Unicorn c.1505 - 1506 oil,panel
Portrait of a Man 1503 oil,wood
Portrait of a Man holding an Apple 1500 oil,panel
Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano 1516 oil,canvas
Portrait of a Woman (La Muta) 1507 oil,canvas
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail) 1510 - 1511 fresco
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail) 1510 - 1511 fresco
The Parnassus, from the Stanza delle Segnatura (detail) 1510 - 1511 fresco
The Pregnant Woman, La Donna Gravida c.1505 - 1507 oil,panel
The Presentation in the Temple 1502 - 1503 oil,wood
The Prophet Isaiah 1511 - 1512 fresco
The School of Athens (detail) 1510 - 1511 fresco
The Separation of Land and Water 1518 - 1519 fresco
Saint Margaret 1518
The Sibyls (Santa Maria della Pace) 1514 fresco
Portrait of Perugino c.1504 - c.1506 tempera
St. Margaret 1518 oil,canvas
St. Michael Overwhelming the Demon 1518 oil,canvas
St. Cecilia with Sts. Paul, John Evangelists, Augustine and Mary Magdalene c.1513 - 1516 oil,canvas
Portrait of a Nude Woman (the 'Fornarina') c. 1518 Oil on panel
St. George Fighting the Dragon 1504-06 Oil on wood
St. George Fighting The Dragon 1505 Oil On Wood
Study Of A Sibyl For The Chigi Chapel c. 1512-13 Red Chalk
St Catherine c. 1507 Oil On Panel
Portrait Of A Cardinal c. 1510-12 Oil On Panel
Madonna and Child Enthroned, with Saints 1504-05 Tempera, oil, and gold on wood
The Betrothal of the Virgin ('Sposalizio') 1504 Oil on Panel
The Burning of the Borgo 1514 Fresco
Pope Leo X with two cardinals 1518 Oil on Panel
Madonna dell Granduca c. 1505 Oil on wood
The nymph Galatea c. 1512-14 Fresco
Bindo Altoviti 1512 - 1515 Oil on Canvas
Crucifixion with Sts Mary Virgin, Mary Magdalen, John and Jerome c. 1503 Oil on panel
Disputa (Dispute Over the Sacrament) 1509-10 Fresco
La Belle Jardinère 1507 Oil on Panel
Madonna di Foligno c.1511 - 1512 oil
Portrait of the Artist with a Friend, c. 1518 Oil on wood
School of Athens 1510 - 1511 fresco
St Cecilia with Sts Paul, John Evangelist, Augustine and Mary Magdalene c. 1513-16 Oil on Canvas (transferred from panel)
The Coronation of the Virgin c. 1503 Oil on Canvas (transferred from panel)
The Entombment 1507 Oil on Panel
Virgin and Child enthroned with Sts John the Baptist and Nicholas of Bari (the Ansidei altarpiece) 1505 Oil on panel
Workshop of Pieter van Aelst (after RAPHAEL) The Miraculous Draught of Fishes Tapestry c. 1516-19
The small Cowper Madonna c. 1505 Oil on wood
Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione 1516 Oil on Canvas
The Sistine Madonna 1513 Oil on Canvas
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