The artwork titled “A Huguenot, on St. Bartholomew’s Day, Refusing to Shield Himself from Danger by Wearing the Roman Catholic Badge,” was created by John Everett Millais in 1852. This painting, executed in oil on canvas, is a distinguished example of the Romanticism art movement and is categorized under the history painting genre.
The artwork poignantly captures a dramatic moment in history, depicting a Huguenot man cradling his lover as she ardently attempts to place a white band, a Roman Catholic badge, on his left arm, urging him to wear it to ensure his safety. The man’s resolute, yet tender, refusal to wear the badge is evident as he gently stops her effort, signifying his steadfast faith. The scene is set against a vine-covered brick wall, which adds texture and depth to the composition. The rich details in the characters’ Renaissance attire, along with the vivid expressions, evoke a deep sense of emotion and historical tension. The woman’s dress, with its elaborate black and gold patterns, contrasts with the man’s velvet-like purple garment, creating a visually striking yet harmonious palette. This richly detailed and emotive scene encapsulates the Romanticism’s focus on intense emotion and historical reverence.