Abgar of Edessa Receiving the Mandylion from Thaddeus (c.944) by Orthodox Icons

Abgar of Edessa Receiving the Mandylion from Thaddeus - Orthodox Icons - c.944

Artwork Information

TitleAbgar of Edessa Receiving the Mandylion from Thaddeus
ArtistOrthodox Icons
Datec.944
Mediumencaustic
Art MovementMiddle Byzantine (c. 850–1204)
Current LocationSaint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai, Egypt

About Abgar of Edessa Receiving the Mandylion from Thaddeus

The artwork titled “Abgar of Edessa Receiving the Mandylion from Thaddeus,” attributed to Orthodox Icons and created circa 944, is an encaustic painting belonging to the Middle Byzantine art movement (circa 850–1204). As part of the icon genre, the piece is situated within the “Holydays and Events of Sacred History” series and is housed at Saint Catherine’s Monastery on Mount Sinai, Egypt.

The encaustic artwork depicts the sacred and historical moment of King Abgar of Edessa receiving the Mandylion from Thaddeus. The scene is rendered in a traditional Byzantine style, characterized by its use of rich colors, particularly gold, which highlights the sanctity and significance of the event. Abgar is portrayed with regal attire and a solemn demeanor, emphasizing his noble status. Thaddeus, in contrast, is depicted in a more humble, yet reverent posture as he presents the Mandylion. The icon’s composition and stylistic elements reflect the spiritual and cultural milieu of the Middle Byzantine period, underscoring its importance in the religious and artistic heritage of the time.

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