The artwork, titled “Afghan,” was created by Vasily Vereshchagin between 1869 and 1870. It belongs to the movements of Realism and Orientalism and is identified as a portrait genre.
The artwork portrays a solitary figure standing in a relaxed posture against a simple background. The figure is adorned in traditional Afghan attire, characterized by a rich and textured robe with vibrant, patterned fabric and elaborate accessories. The individual wears a protective coat of mail, suggesting military association or a warrior’s role, and holds a sword, further emphasizing readiness and resilience. The artist’s realistic approach meticulously captures the intricate details of the clothing and weaponry, while the neutral background accentuates the subject’s prominence and cultural significance. The overall composition and choice of subject highlight the synthesis of Vereshchagin’s real-life observations and his devotion to faithfully represent Eastern cultures.