The artwork “After the Bath” by Edgar Degas, created around 1885, is executed in the medium of pastel and belongs to the Impressionism movement. This piece is classified under the genre of nude painting (nu). Known for his contributions to the Impressionist movement, Degas’ work often features scenes of modern life and the human figure, with a particular emphasis on depicting dancers, women at their toilette, and scenes of horse racing.
The artwork captures a singular, intimate moment following the subject’s bath. The figure is presented in a reclining position, lying on her side with her back towards the viewer. Degas’ use of pastel allows for a rich interplay of colors and textures, lending the composition a sense of depth and softness characteristic of Impressionist art. The loose and dynamic strokes contribute to a feeling of immediacy and spontaneity, as if the viewer has glimpsed a private moment.
The nuanced interplay of light and shadow highlights the contours of the figure, while the choice of warm tones creates a serene atmosphere. The composition is relatively simple, with a focus on the form and posture of the figure rather than on the surrounding details, which are rendered with quick, sketch-like lines. The artwork profoundly reflects Degas’ interest in capturing the essence of the human form and the everyday activities of Parisian life.