“Afternoon by the Sea (aka Gravesend Bay)” is an artwork completed in 1888 by the artist William Merritt Chase. Rendered in pastel, the work aligns with the Impressionist movement, known for its focus on light and momentary impressions of scenes. The artwork’s dimensions are 50.8 x 76.2 cm, and it can be described as a genre painting—a realistic depiction of everyday scenes. Currently, the artwork is part of a private collection.
The artwork portrays a serene coastal scene, likely encapsulating the leisurely ambiance characteristic of late 19th-century seaside recreation. The setting appears to be a tranquil afternoon where a gentle sea breeze can almost be felt. Three figures dominate the composition: a woman seated holding a small child, a standing girl in a blue dress, and a dog in the foreground. They are situated on a promenade overlooking the bay, suggestive of Gravesend Bay, framed by a wooden railing and a large, leafy tree that helps anchor the scene.
The figures are captured in candid, natural poses. The woman, dressed in finely detailed clothing, shows a quiet intimacy with the child in her lap, reinforcing the peaceful atmosphere of the artwork. The standing girl, with her back turned to the viewer, gazes out across the water, suggesting a reflective mood. She seems to be watching the calm bay waters dotted with various sailing vessels, which add a sense of depth and movement to the scene. The dog, with a light coat, adds a sense of life and companionship, enhancing the overall leisurely theme. Delicate brushstrokes and a soft pastel palette contribute to the overall impressionistic quality, with a skillful rendering of light and shadow playing across the scene. The artwork captures a moment in time, a snapshot of leisurely Victorian life, with a gentleness and attention to the subtleties of light that typify Chase’s impressionistic style.
