The artwork titled “Ajanta. The rock temples,” created by Nicholas Roerich in 1938, epitomizes the Symbolism art movement. Rendered in tempera on canvas and measuring 91 by 124 centimeters, this landscape painting is housed in the State Museum of Oriental Art in Moscow, Russia.
The artwork depicts the ancient rock temples of Ajanta, characterized by bold and vibrant coloration. The foreground is dominated by rugged cliffs and rock formations, which are skillfully highlighted with shadows, creating a dramatic visual effect. The temple structures appear intricately carved into the rocky landscape, evoking a sense of historical and spiritual significance. A serene river flows through the lower left part of the composition, its gentle curves providing a soft contrast to the imposing cliffs. The background transitions into rolling hills painted in hues of pink and purple, against a striking yellow sky, lending an ethereal quality to the scene. Roerich’s adept use of color and form conveys a transcendental atmosphere, inviting viewers to reflect on the majesty and mystery of the ancient site.
