The artwork “Alexander and Roxana” is an oil on panel painting by Peter Paul Rubens, a prominent Baroque artist. Measuring 40 cm by 35.3 cm, it is a history painting, which falls under a genre that depicts a specific moment in a narrative story rather than that of daily life. As of my knowledge cutoff in April 2023, this painting is held in a private collection.
In the artwork, the central figures are Alexander the Great and his bride, Roxana. Rubens has masterfully captured the intimacy of their encounter through dynamic composition and vigorous brushwork characteristic of the Baroque movement. Alexander, wearing a golden armor, stands to the left and appears to be in a moment of tender conversation with Roxana, who is seated and demurely positioned at the center of the composition. The luxurious fabric and the opulence of the surroundings bear witness to Rubens’ ability to convey the richness of texture and material characteristic of his practice.
Surrounding the couple are several cherubs, playfully engaging with the scene. One cherub above the couple is about to crown Roxana, symbolizing her royal status, while another on the right side lifts a veil, perhaps signifying the revealing and intimate nature of their relationship. The two other cherubs are engaged in their own playful antics; one near Roxana’s feet grapples with what appears to be a wreath, while another below the table attends to a heap of armor and weaponry, signifying the world of conquest and power that Alexander comes from.
Overall, the mood of the scene is one of celebration and love, accentuated by the warm tones and the soft, flowing lines that encapsulate the figures. This portrayal is a testament to Rubens’ skill in illustrating grand themes from history with a human touch, encapsulating the grandeur and emotion of the Baroque period.
