The artwork titled “Ancient Life,” created by Nicholas Roerich in 1904, belongs to the Art Nouveau (Modern) movement and falls under the landscape genre.
The artwork depicts a serene and timeless landscape scene, capturing the essence of ancient life. A tranquil body of water stretches out in the background, merging with the horizon under a partially clouded sky. On the left, traditional thatched-roof huts are perched on stilts above the water, evoking a sense of historical simplicity and connection to nature. Trees are sparsely scattered throughout the scene, their forms accentuating the calm and contemplative atmosphere. To the right, figures are seen moving, possibly involving themselves in everyday activities, enhancing the depiction of a simple, harmonious life close to nature. The muted and harmonious color palette further emphasizes the tranquility and antiquity of the scene.