The artwork “Apostle St. Simon,” created around 1612 by El Greco, a distinguished painter of the Spanish Renaissance who was an eminent figure within the Mannerism movement, is a religious painting rendered in oil on canvas. Measuring 97 by 77 centimeters, the painting belongs to the collection of the El Greco Museum in Toledo, Spain. This depiction of St. Simon forms part of El Greco’s mature body of work and encapsulates the spiritual and expressive intensity characteristic of his oeuvre.
The artwork portrays St. Simon, an apostle from the New Testament, deeply engrossed in reading a large book, which is likely to be a representation of the Holy Scriptures. His gaze is directed towards the text, suggesting contemplation and scholarly engagement. The saint is depicted with a distinguishing beard and an intense look, features that converge to illustrate a figure of wisdom and devotion.
St. Simon’s robe swirls around his figure in a dramatic play of light and shadow, showcasing El Greco’s virtuosic handling of color and form. The vibrant drapery of his garments, particularly the dynamic green sleeve, typifies the elongated figures and idiosyncratic use of color that defines the artist’s late style. The contrast between the muted beige tones of his undergarment and the rich, deep green of his outer robe draws attention to the movement and folds of the fabric, adding a tactile quality to the painting.
With his characteristic emphasis on elongated proportions and emotionally resonant facial expressions, El Greco imbues the painting with a sense of piety and mysticism. The sparse background allows the viewer to focus on the saint’s meditative state and the lush texture of his garments. The careful depiction of St. Simon’s hands, as they gently support the book, further communicates the reverence with which he approaches the sacred text.
In summary, “Apostle St. Simon” is a religious painting by El Greco, notable for its emotional depth and mastery of Mannerist stylistic elements, now residing in the El Greco Museum in Toledo, Spain, and serving as a testament to the artist’s enduring legacy in the history of art.
