The artwork titled “Apotheosis of Henry IV and the Proclamation of the Regency of Marie de’ Medici” is an imposing oil on canvas painting by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens, created between 1622 and 1624. Measuring 394 by 727 centimeters, it is a significant work of the Baroque era, exemplifying the grandeur and dynamism characteristic of this period. As a history painting, it captures a political narrative, depicting a pivotal moment in French history, and is currently housed in the Louvre in Paris, France.
The painting celebrates two related events: the ascent of Henry IV into heaven (apotheosis) and the declaration of his widow Marie de’ Medici as regent for their young son Louis XIII. Rubens employs a dramatic composition, filled with swirling movements and vivacious colors, to convey the energy and importance of these moments.
In the foreground, the central figure of Henry IV rises towards the heavens, helped by allegorical figures representing the divine. He is surrounded by symbols of power and legitimacy, such as the crown and scepter. The left side of the painting is dominated by the figure of Marie de’ Medici, who is presented to the court and the people as the new regent, with the blessing of the gods and the personified France supporting her.
The artwork is rich with allegory and symbolism, which Rubens masterfully uses to not only depict historical events but also to convey their significance and portentous nature. The grand scale and dynamic arrangement of figures reflect the grandiosity and emotional intensity that is characteristic of Ruben’s contribution to Baroque art.
