“Ariel and Caliban” is an artwork created by David Scott in 1837, belonging to the Romanticism art movement and categorized under the genre of literary painting. The piece portrays characters from William Shakespeare’s play, “The Tempest.”
In the artwork, a dynamic composition is evident where Ariel, a spirit, is depicted in flight above Caliban, a figure portrayed with earthy and rugged features. Ariel, characterized by an ethereal and lithe form, appears to be ascending effortlessly, symbolizing freedom and grace. In contrast, Caliban, with his muscular and grounded physique, conveys a sense of struggle and confinement. The color palette comprises dark, moody tones that enhance the dramatic and fantastical atmosphere characteristic of Romanticism. Elements of nature surround the figures, adding to the sense of otherworldliness and depth in the painting.
