The artwork, titled “Arrangement in Black, No. 3 Sir Henry Irving as Philip II of Spain,” was created by James McNeill Whistler in 1876. This oil painting on canvas, which measures 215.2 by 108.6 centimeters, is a significant example of both the Impressionism and Realism art movements. It resides within the genre of portraiture.
This masterpiece depicts a full-length portrait of Sir Henry Irving embodying Philip II of Spain. The figure stands with a dignified posture, adorned in opulent historical attire that features a dark, elaborately decorated coat, a feathered hat, and detailed garments that signify nobility and power. The subdued palette dominated by shades of black and deep earth tones enhances the somber, regal atmosphere, characteristic of Whistler’s skillful use of tonal harmony. The subtle play of light and shadow adds depth and texture, allowing the viewer to appreciate the intricate details and the subject’s commanding presence. The background remains minimalist yet sophisticated, emphasizing the central figure’s prominence and lending a timeless quality to the portrait.
