The artwork titled “Assumption of the Virgin” was masterfully created by El Greco in 1577, during his Spanish period. This religious painting, exemplifying the Mannerism movement, which is often associated with the Late Renaissance, employs oil on panel as its medium. Measuring an impressive 401 x 228 cm, the artwork commands attention with its grand scale. Currently, it is housed at the Art Institute of Chicago, located in Chicago, Illinois, United States, where it continues to be a significant piece within their collection.
“Assumption of the Virgin” features a dynamic composition that ascends vertically, with the Virgin Mary positioned at the core, rising towards the heavens. She is enveloped by a host of angels, who seem to be in motion, guiding her on her celestial journey. The elongated forms and expressive gestures of the figures are typical of El Greco’s style, creating a sense of ethereal movement. Below, the assembled apostles gaze upward, their figures marked by a vivid display of emotion and confusion, a characteristic contrast between the earthly and the divine. The flowing draperies in rich, contrasting colors enhance the dramatic intensity of the scene, while the use of chiaroscuro—the contrast of light and shadow—adds depth and volume to the figures, further emphasizing the spiritual fervor of the moment. The artwork’s mannerist qualities are evident in the exaggerated poses and the sophisticated interplay of colors and light, which together convey a sense of spiritual ecstasy and divine transcendence.
