The artwork, titled “At the Assumption Cathedral” by Vasily Vereshchagin, was created between the years 1887 and 1895. This piece is a notable example of the Realism art movement and falls under the genre of history painting. It belongs to the series “Napoleon I in Russia.”
The composition of the artwork captures a moment within the Assumption Cathedral during the Napoleonic invasion of Russia. Central to the scene are several horses, grazing calmly inside the richly adorned and sacred interior of the cathedral. The juxtaposition of the tranquil animals with the elaborate and gilded church decor forms a striking contrast, highlighting the impact of war on cultural and religious sanctuaries. Ornate chandeliers hang from the ceiling, illuminating the sacred ambiance that is disrupted by the presence of the invaders’ horses. The detail in the depiction reflects Vereshchagin’s dedication to realism, presenting the viewer with a vivid historical tableau that critiques the barbarism of war against the backdrop of sacred tradition.