Baiana (1980) by Aldemir Martins

Baiana - Aldemir Martins - 1980

Artwork Information

TitleBaiana
ArtistAldemir Martins
Date1980
Art MovementNaive Art (Primitivism)

About Baiana

The artwork “Baiana” was created by Aldemir Martins in 1980 and is associated with the Naive Art movement, also known as Primitivism. It is a portrait that showcases the vibrant cultural representation of a Baiana, which is a woman from the state of Bahia in Brazil.

The painting features a figure of a Baiana in traditional clothing, with a distinctive white headscarf and an ample white dress that dominates the canvas. The woman’s attire is embellished with colorful beads that form intricate necklaces, indicating the traditional costumes of Bahian women, often seen during festive ceremonies. She appears dignified and poised, with folded hands resting on her expansive skirt, symbolizing grace and a sense of serenity.

Her face is rendered with stylized features: elongated neck, slim nose, large, expressive eyes, and full lips, which are characteristic of Aldemir Martins’ approach to portraiture. The color palette is striking, with a strong contrast between the deep blues and the intense reds in the background, complementing the bright whites and colors of the woman’s dress. The artwork conveys a feeling of cultural identity, simplicity, and an appreciation for the traditional aspects of Bahian culture.

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