The artwork entitled “Blue Guitar and Vase” was created by Fernand Léger in 1926. It belongs to the art movement known as Purism and represents a still life genre.
In this artwork, Léger presents an abstract composition that intricately combines elements of a red vase and a blue guitar. The objects are depicted in a stylized and geometric manner, with an emphasis on form and structure rather than a realistic representation. The bold use of primary colors—red, blue, yellow—and stark black and white contrasts enhance the visual impact. The guitar and vase are merged seamlessly, sharing common lines and shapes, an approach characteristic of the Purism movement which sought to simplify forms to their essence. The background complements the overall design with its subtle hues and forms, ensuring that the central objects remain the focal point. The intricate detailing and harmonious balance in the composition exemplify Léger’s mastery in conveying simplicity with depth.