The artwork “Buildings in Naples,” created by Thomas Jones in 1782, belongs to the Romanticism art movement and falls within the cityscape genre. This artwork illustrates the architectural elements and atmospheric conditions of the buildings in Naples during the late 18th century.
In the artwork, a prominent building occupies the right side of the composition, revealing its rough texture and partially worn facade. The structure features simple, unadorned windows and doors, with a noticeable balcony. This stark architecture contrasts with the distant buildings and domes visible on the left side of the composition, which are partially obscured by atmospheric haze and clouds. A clear blue sky overhead enhances the contrast between the foreground and the hazy background, epitomizing the Romanticism movement’s focus on invoking moods and emotions between human achievements and nature’s vast, indifferent presence. The brushwork and use of light are subtle yet effective, lending a sense of depth and a tranquil yet melancholic quality to the scene.