The artwork titled “Burlaks” was created by Vasily Vereshchagin in 1866, and is associated with the Realism art movement. It is classified within the genre painting category. The artwork vividly captures a slice of life, rendered with a focus on depicting real, everyday events in a true-to-life manner.
In this painting, a group of burlaks, or barge haulers, are depicted straining together, pulling a heavy load along the banks of a river. The men are shown in staggered formation, wearing simple, rugged clothing that hints at their arduous lifestyle and the physical toil of their labor. The background features a clear sky and hints of infrastructure, emphasizing the vastness of the landscape and the human effort against the backdrop of nature. The artist has effectively used light and shadow to enhance the realism and convey a somber mood, reflecting the strenuous and relentless work of the burlaks.