The artwork “Burning House,” created by Marc Chagall in 1913 in Paris, France, is an exemplar of Expressionism. Executed in oil on canvas, the painting measures 107 x 120.6 cm and is categorized as a genre painting. Currently, the piece resides in the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City, NY, USA.
“Burning House” vividly portrays a scene infused with surrealism and intense emotion, hallmarks of Chagall’s Expressionist style. The focal point is a house engulfed in flames, set against a backdrop of contrasting hues. The composition uses bold, dynamic colors—red, yellow, blue, and green—that swirl and blend, evoking a sense of chaos and turmoil. Figures appear to be fleeing or involved in the chaotic scene, each stylized in Chagall’s signature, almost dreamlike manner. The depiction of a green horse leaping and figures in expressive poses further enhances the surreal quality of the painting. The overall ambiance is one of urgency and movement, capturing a moment of dramatic upheaval through the artist’s distinct expressionist lens.
