The artwork titled “Calavera de la adelita,” created by the artist Jose Guadalupe Posada, falls within the Modernismo art movement and belongs to the caricature genre.
The artwork depicts a skeletal figure, known as a calavera, representing an adelita—a female soldier from the Mexican Revolution—riding a horse. The calavera is adorned with traditional attire, including a hat and dress, reflecting the cultural elements of the period. Surrounding the central figure are smaller skeletal characters engaged in various activities, creating a lively and dynamic scene. This piece showcases Posada’s characteristic style and his ability to infuse socio-political commentary with humor and satire. The monochromatic color scheme, intricate line work, and detailed compositions are distinctive of Posada’s oeuvre, highlighting the enduring influence of his art in Mexican culture.