The artwork under consideration, titled “Capital, Church of St. Christopher of Rio Mau,” is attributed to Romanesque Architecture and dates back to approximately c.1151 – c.1200 in Penafiel, Portugal. Falling under the Romanesque art movement, this piece is both a sculpture and part of architectural design. Specifically, it belongs to the series known as “Capitals.”
The artwork is a sculptural piece that is integral to the architectural design of the Church of St. Christopher of Rio Mau. It depicts three human figures, two of whom are positioned on either side of a central figure, with each of the outer figures facing towards the center while embracing or supporting the central figure. The carving is executed in a robust and somewhat angular style characteristic of Romanesque sculpture, characterized by its solid, expressive forms, and noticeable lack of proportionate realism. The texture and detailing suggest it was crafted from stone, typical for the period and style, with slight color variations indicating aging and patina that have accumulated over centuries. The capital is intricately designed, with geometric patterns visible in the background, adding architectural symmetry and visual interest to this historic piece.
