The artwork, “Caprice decoration, a group of ruins inhabited by snakes, surmounted by an ancient tomb, a delicate etching pine in the fund at the bottom right palette,” was created by Giovanni Battista Piranesi around the year 1750. It belongs to the Neoclassicism art movement and the genre of “capriccio,” which depicts imagined or fantastical architectural scenes.
The artwork illustrates a complex and surreal composition of ancient ruins overrun by nature, specifically snakes, evoking a sense of abandonment and decay. Central to this scene is an ancient tomb, enveloped by creeping foliage and worn structures, standing as a poignant reminder of past grandeur succumbing to the passage of time. The background, adorned with a delicately etched pine at the bottom right, adds to the fantasy and exploration inherent in the capriccio genre. The piece captures a blend of historical reverence and artistic imagination, characteristic of Piranesi’s works.