The artwork “Caricature” is attributed to the celebrated artist Leonardo da Vinci, whose creative genius was a defining force of the High Renaissance. Executed between circa 1490 and 1510 in Italy, this piece is a testament to da Vinci’s deft skill with ink on paper. Measuring 56 by 69 centimeters, the artwork belongs to the “Paris Manuscript B” series and is presently housed in the Ospedale degli Innocenti in Florence, Italy. As a genre, the piece is classified as a caricature, showcasing Leonardo’s interest in the human form and his ability to capture physical features with both a scientific eye and an artistic flourish.
The artwork presents a highly stylized and exaggerated portrait. It features an old man, his visage marked by deep lines and creases which are emblematic of da Vinci’s intricate observational skills and his ability to magnify features for dramatic effect. The subject’s long, prominent nose and chin, as well as his sharply receding hairline, are accentuated with quick, confident strokes. His attire includes a peculiar hat, sitting skewed atop his head, and a garment with visible folds, indicating a keen attention to detail. The overall expression of the figure appears to be serious, almost stern, and the man’s gaze is directed to the side, as if caught in a momentary glance. Leonardo’s work not only conveys physical characteristics with precision but also serves to explore the human condition through the art of exaggeration, capturing personality and emotion within the medium of caricature.
