The artwork entitled “Carnot Malade Cannot Ill, a Song Sung at the Chat Noir” is a creation of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec dating back to 1893. It belongs to the Art Nouveau movement, which is typically characterized by its modern style and often incorporates flowing, curvilinear forms. The genre of this specific piece is caricature, showcasing Toulouse-Lautrec’s skill in portraying subjects with a blend of humor and critical social commentary.
In the artwork, there is a noticeable use of stark contrasts and a somewhat limited palette, which are common features in printmaking of the time. It depicts a scene with two figures: one lying in bed appearing to be ill or possibly sleeping, the other standing beside the bed, holding what seems to be a bowl and spoon, perhaps tending to the sick individual. The person in bed is wearing what looks like a nightcap, and is propped up with pillows. Their features, along with those of the standing figure, are exaggerated and stylized, which is typical of caricature. There are elements around the bed that suggest a domestic setting — like the table with a basin next to it. The standing figure’s postures and facial expressions are dramatic, adding to the overall effect of satire.
The visual elements of this artwork reflect the artist’s critical approach to societal norms during that era, which is often reflected in caricatures of the period. Additionally, the representation of the figures and the strong black outlines also highlight the influence of Japanese woodblock prints on Art Nouveau and, more particularly, on Toulouse-Lautrec’s artistic style.
