Christ on the Cross (1782) by Jacques-Louis David

Christ on the Cross - Jacques-Louis David - 1782

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Artwork Information

TitleChrist on the Cross
ArtistJacques-Louis David
Date1782
Mediumoil,canvas
Dimensions188 x 276 cm
Art MovementNeoclassicism

About Christ on the Cross

“Christ on the Cross” is a quintessential work from the Neoclassical movement, expertly crafted by the renowned artist Jacques-Louis David in 1782. David, who is often associated with the stylistic underpinnings of Neoclassicism, employed oil on canvas to realize this poignant piece. The artwork measures 188 by 276 centimeters and is categorized within the genre of religious painting. It epitomizes the values of the Neoclassical period, marked by a return to traditional Greco-Roman aesthetics and a focus on moral rectitude and simplicity of form.

The artwork portrays Jesus Christ affixed to the cross, a scene that is both solemn and evocative. Christ’s figure, centralized in the composition, displays a classical idealization of the human form, characteristic of Neoclassical art. His anatomy is highlighted with precision, using subtle gradations of light and shade, to emphasize the physical strain and intense emotional drama of the moment. The color palette is restrained, imbuing the scene with a grave and somber mood. Christ’s expression, one of serene resignation, is directed upwards, perhaps indicating a divine communion in his final moments.

Surrounding the central figure is a darkened landscape that acts as a backdrop to the crucifixion. The subdued tones suggest the time is either dawn or dusk, which symbolizes the transition between life and death. This background adds depth to the composition and provides a stark contrast to the illuminated figure of Christ, further highlighting his suffering.

David’s meticulous attention to detail and his pursuit of emotional clarity through refined technique result in a work that is not only a devotional object but also an embodiment of Neoclassical idealism. “Christ on the Cross” invites contemplation on the virtues of sacrifice and redemption, themes that resonate within the fabric of religious narratives and were of particular significance in the cultural discourse of the 18th century.

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