The artwork titled “Cleopatra (69-30 BC), preparatory study for ‘Cleopatra Testing Poisons on the Condemned Prisoners'” is a creation by Alexandre Cabanel dating back to approximately 1887. This history painting utilizes oil on canvas as its medium and is a representation of the Academicism art movement, which emphasizes the importance of traditional forms and the influence of the classics.
The painting illustrates a contemplative Cleopatra reclining elegantly. She has an expression of deep thought, perhaps considering the gravity of her actions with the testing of poisons. Cleopatra’s attire and adornments are rich with detail and evoke the luxury and exoticism that many associate with the ancient Egyptian queen. Her garment is draped over one shoulder and around her body, leaving her other shoulder and arm bare, demonstrating Cabanel’s intricate work on depicting textures and patterns. The warm earthy tones of the painting give it an ancient feel, and the use of light and shadow reflects a quiet, almost solemn atmosphere. Although the scene from which this study is drawn is dark, the study itself focuses on the figure of Cleopatra, capturing her poise and regal demeanor.
