The artwork titled “Cleopatra,” created by John William Waterhouse circa 1887, is an oil on canvas painting belonging to the Romanticism art movement. Measuring 56.9 x 65.3 cm, it is classified as a history painting and is currently held in a private collection.
The artwork presents a stoic depiction of Cleopatra, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. Captured in a contemplative pose, Cleopatra is positioned against an opulent backdrop that reflects her regal stature. The artist has skillfully employed a palette dominated by muted and warm tones, emphasizing the richness of her attire and surroundings. The textures and details, particularly in the rendering of fabric and decorative elements, showcase Waterhouse’s meticulous brushwork. Golden accents on Cleopatra’s garment and the carved stone lion she rests her arm on further underscore the luxury and power associated with her historical persona. The artwork evokes a sense of her complex character, embodying both her authority and enigma.
