The artwork titled “Composite Icon with the Crucifixion, Christ, Saints and Gospel Scenes,” created by the Orthodox Icons circa 1050, is an enamel piece that belongs to the Middle Byzantine art movement (c. 850–1204). As part of its genre, this icon is associated with the Passion of Jesus series and is currently housed in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The artwork is an intricate and detailed composition featuring central depictions of the Crucifixion of Christ, surrounded by various saints and scenes from the Gospels. The central panel showcases Christ on the cross, flanked by several prominent biblical figures, including the Virgin Mary and disciples, expressing profound religious and spiritual symbolism. The surrounding panels and icons depict other saints and key moments from the Gospels, all executed in the characteristic Byzantine style with vibrant hues and intricate enamel work. The detailed iconography and arrangement of scenes reflect the rich devotional and liturgical traditions of the Middle Byzantine period.