The artwork “Composition in Black” by Alexander Calder was created in 1946. While the details provided list the art movement as Expressionism and the genre as figurative, it is important to clarify that Alexander Calder is more commonly associated with Abstract Expressionism and kinetic art. The two stylized figures and other elements in the composition are indicative of Calder’s interest in abstract forms rather than a traditional figurative representation.
Describing the artwork, it features bold, black shapes against a white background, portraying a strong visual contrast. The image includes abstracted figures, one on the left appearing to be in a squatting position with a triangular body and elongated limbs and head. The one on the right seems more fluid and organic, with spiraling motifs and a tall, curved neck-like feature supporting a spherical head. Additionally, there is an abstract representation of the sun in the upper-middle part, and an avian-like form to the right, adding to the playful and dynamic quality of the composition. Calder’s signature and a date indicating the year of creation are visible in the lower-right corner.
The artwork’s flat, silhouetted forms and limited color palette keep the viewer’s focus on the playful interaction of shapes and lines, which is characteristic of Calder’s work, especially known for his mobile sculptures. The use of black on white provides a dramatic and engaging visual experience, inviting viewers to interpret the piece according to their perspectives.
