“Composition in Yellow Bottle,” created by Fernand Léger, is a quintessential example of the Purism art movement and belongs to the still life genre. This artwork measures 36.2 by 27.7 centimeters and is housed in the Musée National Fernand Léger in Biot, France.
In the artwork, Léger employs a bold use of color and geometric forms to depict an assemblage of objects. Dominated by a prominently featured yellow bottle, the composition also integrates a set of paintbrushes, a palette, and other artistic tools. The use of simplified, tubular shapes and primary colors reflect Léger’s affinity with Purism, emphasizing clarity and structured geometry. The background, composed of flowing black lines and red and blue accents, contrasts sharply with the objects, enhancing their dimensionality and providing a dynamic quality to the composition. The clear outlines and vibrant colors contribute to the distinct modernist aesthetic that Léger is celebrated for.