The artwork “Composition ‘Peasants'” is a creation by the distinguished artist Pablo Picasso, completed in the year 1906. It represents Picasso’s exploration in the genres of Cubism and Post-Impressionism, rendered on canvas with the medium of oil paint. The dimensions of the artwork are substantial, measuring 220 by 131 centimeters, and it falls within the category of genre painting, which typically depicts scenes from everyday life.
The artwork portrays a vivid scene featuring figures that can be interpreted as peasants. The striking use of color and form is immediately apparent, with a dominant earthy palette accented by bursts of reds and greens. As typical of Picasso’s style during his early years, prior to the full development of Cubism, the figures are rendered with a blend of naturalistic and stylized elements.
In the composition, two central human figures emerge: the one at the top gazes outwards, with a seemingly elongated neck and simplified facial features that convey an air of elegance and poise. This figure is draped in a white garment, contrasting against the warm tones in the background. Beneath, a second figure, more demure and contemplative, appears closer to the viewer, clutching flowers to herself. The earthy and organic quality of the scene is reinforced by the presence of a cow or bull in close juxtaposition with the human characters, emphasizing the rural and pastoral theme. The overall textural quality, combined with the juxtaposition of flatness and depth, underscores the transitional phase of Picasso’s artistic journey during this period. The artwork eloquently captures the essence of peasant life through its dynamic composition and emotive brushwork.
