The artwork titled “Composition XIII (Woman in Studio)” was created by Theo van Doesburg in 1918. This piece, rendered in oil on canvas, belongs to the Neoplasticism movement and is characterized by its abstract genre. It measures 51 by 39.5 cm and is currently housed in the Kunstmuseum Winterthur, located in Winterthur, Switzerland.
The artwork exemplifies the principles of Neoplasticism, one of the early 20th-century art movements known for its abstraction and minimalism. Dominated by a grid-like structure, it features bold, black lines intersecting at right angles on a white background. These geometric forms create a sense of balance and harmony through their precise arrangement, reflecting the movement’s aim to distill art to its essential visual elements. The absence of color and the reliance on linear elements underline an emphasis on structure and form, evoking a stark yet sophisticated composition.
