The artwork titled “Cortés” is created by the artist Jose Guadalupe Posada and falls under the Modernismo movement. It is categorized within the genre of caricature. This piece embodies the artistic sensibilities and stylistic features characteristic of Posada’s work, contributing to the rich tapestry of Modernismo with a nuanced blend of satire and critical commentary.
The artwork depicts Hernán Cortés, a prominent historical figure, amidst a somber and evocative landscape. Cortés is portrayed with exaggerated features typical of caricature, advancing with a determined stride. The background is filled with numerous skulls, symbolizing the grave consequences of his conquests. The overall composition and stark contrast utilized in the artwork serve to amplify its dramatic and reflective tone. The use of black and white lends an intense and graphic quality, reinforcing the visual and thematic impact of the piece.