The artwork titled “Crab on Its Back,” created by Vincent van Gogh in 1889 while he was in Arles, Bouches-du-Rhône, France, is an oil painting on canvas. Measuring 46.5 x 38 cm, the piece belongs to the Post-Impressionism art movement and falls under the genre of animal painting. This work is currently housed in the Van Gogh Museum located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
The artwork depicts a crab lying on its back against a vibrant green background. Van Gogh’s distinctive brushstrokes are evident in the textured patterns of both the crab and the background, showcasing his adept use of color and form. The crab’s reddish-brown hues contrast sharply with the vivid greens, demonstrating Van Gogh’s mastery of color contrasts to create visual interest. This seemingly simple subject matter is imbued with a dynamic sense of movement and vitality, characteristic of Van Gogh’s expressive and emotionally charged style.