“Cubi I” is a sculpture created by artist David Smith in 1963, which belongs to the Abstract Expressionism art movement. This artwork is one of the pieces in Smith’s “Cubi” series, which is characterized by abstract, geometric forms.
The sculpture appears to be composed of multiple stainless steel units that resemble cubes (although they are not perfect cubes) stacked upon one another in a vertical orientation that suggests a sense of upward movement or growth. The stainless steel has a brushed texture that reflects light in such a way that highlights its geometric planes and angles. The base of the sculpture is a simple flat plane, anchoring the seemingly precariously balanced shapes above it.
Each unit is oriented in a slightly different angle, providing a dynamic, almost rhythmic visual experience as the viewer moves around the sculpture. This rotation creates a play of light and shadow that changes, making the piece appear different from every perspective. The industrial material, combined with the abstract form, speaks to the innovative essence of the Abstract Expressionism movement, which emphasized spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. Smith’s work with “Cubi I” challenges the traditional notions of sculpture by merging industrial fabrication techniques with fine art aesthetics.
