The artwork entitled “David and Goliath” was created by Caravaggio around the year 1599. This oil on canvas painting, measuring 110 cm by 91 cm, is an example of the Baroque and Tenebrism movements. It belongs to the genre of religious paintings and is currently housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.
The painting vividly captures the biblical scene of David and Goliath, focusing on the tension and drama inherent in the moment of victory. David, depicted with striking realism and intense expression, stands over the fallen Goliath. His muscular form is bathed in light, a hallmark of Caravaggio’s use of chiaroscuro to heighten the emotional impact. Goliath’s giant form lies supine, his coarse features rendered with meticulous detail, highlighting the aftermath of the confrontation. The artwork’s dark background contrasts dramatically with the illuminated figures, emphasizing the gravity of the scene and showcasing Caravaggio’s mastery in combining naturalism with dramatic effect.