The artwork titled “Descent into Hell (Fragment)” was created by the artist Duccio between 1308 and 1311. It is a Proto Renaissance religious painting, executed with tempera on wood, and forms part of the larger series known as the Maesta.
The artwork depicts a group of figures, most of whom appear to be elderly men characterized by their long, gray beards and solemn expressions. They are dressed in robes of various colors, including shades of red, green, and blue. Notably, one of the figures is adorned with a bishop’s mitre, indicating ecclesiastical significance, and holds a book in one hand while raising the other in what appears to be a gesture of benediction or prayer. The figures are closely gathered, conveying a sense of unity and shared purpose, perhaps reflecting their collective faith or anticipation of a divine event. The rich, tempera colors and detailed expressions within the artwork reflect the stylistic elements of the Proto Renaissance period, emphasizing religious devotion and spiritual themes.
