The artwork, titled “Diogenes,” was created by John William Waterhouse in 1882. Executed using oil on canvas, this piece measures 134.6 by 208.3 cm and belongs to the Romanticism art movement. It is categorized as a history painting and is currently housed in the Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) in Sydney, Australia.
The artwork portrays the ancient Greek philosopher Diogenes of Sinope, who is renowned for his ascetic lifestyle and philosophical beliefs. Diogenes is depicted in a humble setting, seated within a large ceramic jar, which symbolizes his rejection of materialism. His gaunt figure and tranquil demeanor reflect his stoic philosophy. Surrounding him are three women clad in classical Greek attire, standing on stone steps that lead to his unconventional dwelling. The women appear to be curiously or compassionately interacting with Diogenes, while the background features architectural elements and tall cypress trees, evoking a serene classical landscape. The composition, use of light, and detailed rendering of textures exemplify Waterhouse’s mastery in capturing both the physical realism and emotive essence of his subjects.