The artwork titled “Don Quixote” was created by the renowned artist Pablo Picasso in the year 1955. It embodies the expressionist art movement and is categorized as a literary painting since it draws inspiration from the literary character Don Quixote from the novel by Miguel de Cervantes. The artwork is characterized by its stylistic simplicity and dynamic contrasts, typical of Picasso’s exploration of the subject’s essence through abstraction and expressionist techniques.
In this depiction, Don Quixote is presented in a stark, simplified black and white sketch. The figures of Don Quixote and his loyal squire, Sancho Panza, are highly stylized and abstracted. Don Quixote is portrayed with exaggerated, elongated limbs and his iconic lance raised high, while Sancho Panza appears on his donkey, providing a grounded counterbalance to Quixote’s lofty aspirations. The use of fluid, almost calligraphic lines gives the composition a sense of movement and immediacy. The sun, windmills, and the landscape are reduced to their essential shapes, highlighting the artist’s ability to convey narrative and character through minimalistic and expressive forms.
