“El Sol Rojo” is a sculpture created by Alexander Calder in 1968. While Calder was a prominent figure in the Abstract Expressionism movement, it should be noted that he is more commonly associated with mobile sculptures, which he invented, that are referred to as ‘kinetic art’. Nevertheless, the artwork “El Sol Rojo,” which is a standing sculpture rather than a mobile, falls within the broader genre of abstract sculpture.
The sculpture depicted in the image is a large, striking outdoor installation. It features a pronounced contrast of colors, with a vibrant red circular shape at its center. This bold red disc is framed by three protruding, massive, black legs that arch from the ground and meet at points around the disc, giving it an almost celestial appearance like that of a stylized sun. The legs of the sculpture are angular and have a smooth surface, suggesting a sense of movement and dynamism that is congruent with Calder’s exploration of forms and balance in space.
The composition of the sculpture and the use of vivid color against a neutral backdrop exemplify Calder’s innovative approach to form, color, and space, creating a commanding presence in the environment. The size of the sculpture is underscored by the people visible in the image, who appear quite small in comparison, emphasizing its monumental scale.
