The sculpture “ELEPHANT” was created by artist Alexander Calder in 1927. This piece is associated with the Expressionism movement and is categorized as a sculpture. Calder’s artwork typically involves a dynamic combination of abstract forms and bold, inventive constructions.
This particular sculpture presents a simplified yet recognizable form of an elephant, crafted in a minimalist fashion. The piece is composed of wire, and Calder has manipulated this medium to outline the shape and distinct features of the elephant, such as its large ears and the characteristic long trunk which culminates in a spiral. The elephant appears to be in a sitting pose and is mounted on a sturdy block of wood that serves as the base. Calder’s use of wire gives the sculpture an airy, delicate quality that contrasts with the typically solid and hefty nature of an actual elephant. Despite its simple lines, the sculpture conveys a sense of motion and playfulness that is emblematic of Calder’s artistic style.