The artwork, titled “Ethnography,” was created by the renowned artist David Alfaro Siqueiros in 1939. This piece, indicative of the Surrealism art movement, is executed in pyroxylin and is a portrait measuring 171 x 81 cm. Currently housed at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, NY, US, “Ethnography” is a remarkable example of Siqueiros’ impactful visual commentary.
In the artwork, a figure is depicted with a prominent headdress and intricate facial detailing, evoking a sense of deep cultural significance. The use of pyroxylin, a medium known for its durable and glossy finish, enhances the striking presence of the figure. The dark, muted tones and meticulous textures contribute to the surreal and somewhat foreboding atmosphere, characteristic of the art movement. The figure’s attire and expressive demeanor suggest a connection to indigenous heritage, encapsulating themes of identity and tradition that are central to Siqueiros’ oeuvre.
