The “FISH PULL TOY” is an artwork created by artist Alexander Calder in 1960. It is associated with the design genre and is often linked to the Expressionism movement. This particular piece presents as a playful, whimsical object, embodying characteristics of both art and a functional toy.
The artwork depicts a stylized fish, primarily in a bold red hue, with abstract and simplified forms. The fish features a circular eye prominently displayed and a segmented body that mimics the motion capability of a real fish. It has teeth that are individually cut out and painted white, adding to its playful yet slightly fierce character. The fish is mounted on a single round wooden wheel that suggests its use as a pull toy—a toy designed to be pulled along the ground via a string by a user, typically a child. The construction of the toy suggests that as it is pulled, the segments may articulate to mimic the movements of a fish swimming.
Calder’s design sensibilities are evident in the use of bright color, the animated form of the fish, and the interactive nature of the piece. Despite being a functional object, the artistic flair and the expressive qualities ensure that it transcends mere functionality and becomes a piece of art in its own right. Calder, who is more widely recognized for his mobiles and stabiles, here brings his playful and dynamic approach to the realm of children’s toys, demonstrating his versatility and creativity in blending art with everyday objects.
