The artwork is titled “Fiumara, Calabria,” created by the renowned artist M.C. Escher in the year 1930. This piece belongs to the Realism art movement and falls within the landscape genre.
This artwork depicts a detailed representation of a mountainous landscape in Calabria, characterized by rugged and steep hills that capture the dramatic topography of the region. A river winds through the valley, flanked by towering cliffs and undulating terrain. In the foreground, a cluster of buildings, including a prominent church with a dome, nestles against the undulating hills, providing a contrasting human element to the overwhelming natural surroundings. The meticulous attention to detail and use of shading highlight the textural nuances of the landscape, exemplifying Escher’s mastery in creating depth and realism. The composition balances the harshness of the rocky environment with the tranquility of the small settlement, encapsulating the dynamic interplay between nature and human habitation.