The artwork, entitled “Flagellation,” was created by Giotto around 1304 to 1306. Executed in fresco, this piece belongs to the Proto Renaissance art movement and measures 200 by 185 centimeters. It is part of the “Scenes from the Life of Christ” series, which is housed in the Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel in Padua, Italy. This religious painting captures a significant moment in the Passion of Christ, depicting the torment and suffering endured by Jesus.
In the artwork, Christ is shown being mocked and physically assaulted by several figures. He is positioned centrally, draped in a rich golden robe that accentuates His sanctity and suffering amidst the hostility surrounding Him. The aggressors, clad in various garments, exhibit a range of expressions and poses, highlighting the drama and brutality of the scene. The background is relatively simple, with architectural elements that provide a sense of location while focusing the viewer’s attention on the intense interaction in the foreground. Giotto’s mastery is evident in the realistic portrayal of human emotions and the detailed depiction of figures, which were groundbreaking for the time.