“Flight into Egypt” by Giotto, created circa 1304-1306, is a religious fresco painting from the Proto Renaissance movement. The artwork, measuring 200 x 185 cm, is part of the “Scenes from the Life of Christ” series and is located in the Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel in Padua, Italy.
The artwork depicts the biblical scene where the Holy Family flees to Egypt to escape King Herod’s wrath. The composition centers on Mary, seated on a donkey, holding the infant Jesus, both adorned with halos that signify their sanctity. Joseph leads the way, holding a basket, and their path is guided by an angel hovering above. The scene is enriched with other figures who appear to discuss the event, adding depth and narrative to the painting. The background features a rugged, rocky landscape under a deep blue sky, symbolizing the challenges and divine guidance intrinsic to their journey. Giotto’s use of expressive faces and naturalistic details marks a significant shift towards the humanism characterized by the Proto Renaissance period.
