The artwork “Form against Yellow (Yellow Panel)” is a kinetic sculpture created by Alexander Calder in 1936, which belongs to the Kinetic Art movement. Kinetic Art is a genre of sculpture that contains moving parts or depends on motion for its effect. This particular piece exemplifies Calder’s innovative approach to sculpture and his engagement with mobiles—sculptures that move with air currents or motorized power.
The artwork features a vivid yellow rectangular panel as the backdrop with a dynamic red form suspended in front. The red shape, curvaceous and organic, contrasts with the bright yellow, emphasizing movement and balance. From the red form, a white and blue element extends, contributing to the sense of dynamism and enhancing the three-dimensional aspect of the work. Calder’s careful placement and engineering allow the sculpture’s components to move gently, engaging the viewer’s perception and showcasing the subtle interplay of form, color, and motion.
